This is a species of hoverfly that I encountered nearby a few days ago.
The species is called “Ashibuto Hanaabu” in Japanese.(And it could be translated “the Thick-legged Hoverfly in English). The thickness of the legs—on which the species name is based—can be clearly seen in the black femur of the hind legs, visible through the transparent wings.
The body length was about 12 millimeters. Both in length and body width, this species is quite robust for a member of the hoverfly family.
It is a hoverfly that is commonly encountered, and in fact, it was already featured on this blog around the same time five years ago, shortly after I first started blogging.
At that time, however, I did not mention its distribution range, so I would like to do so here and bring this post to a close.
Within Japan, its distribution ranges from Hokkaido and the surrounding coastal islands in the north, down to Kyushu, including its coastal islands and as far south as Yakushima. Outside Japan, it is known to occur from the Korean Peninsula to the southern part of Russia’s Primorsky Krai. It also appears to inhabit the eastern coastal regions of China across the Yellow Sea from the Korean Peninsula.
Another point of interest is that the genus Helophilus, to which this species belongs, is known to comprise only about four species, all of which seem to show a distribution biased toward northern regions.
As for the reasons behind this, nothing readily comes to my mind at present. Nor can I easily envision the evolutionary paths taken by the countless species of hoverflies found throughout Japan. Still, it seems likely that this has something to do with the extraordinarily long and continuous history of insects as a whole—far older than one might initially imagine.